Both dental assistants and dental hygienists are important parts of a dental office. But the two roles aren’t interchangeable. Learn the differences between the two jobs.
Dental Hygienists vs. Dental Assistants
Dental Hygienist
A dental hygienist is often the person you spend the most time with during your regular checkup. He or she works with the dentist to make patient plans, but also performs job duties independently.
State law varies, but hygienists are typically responsible for:
- Removing plaque and tartar from teeth
- Polishing teeth
- Applying sealants and fluoride treatments
- Oral cancer screenings
- Taking dental X-rays
- Educating patients on proper dental hygiene techniques
- Making impressions of teeth
Dental hygienists receive their education from universities, community colleges and/or technical colleges. Their degree allows them to take licensure exams, which allow hygienists to work in a dental office. Though dental hygiene programs vary by school, the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA) is responsible for accrediting all of them.
Dental Assistant
A dental assistant is a hands-on member of the dental office, working very closely with the dentist.
Some duties of a dental assistant include:
- Assisting the dentist during procedures
- Taking X-rays
- Preparing and sterilizing equipment
- Providing oral care instructions after procedures
- Teaching patients proper dental hygiene techniques
- Communicating with patients and office suppliers
Dental assistants receive their education from community colleges, vocational schools, technical institutes, universities or dental schools. CODA accredits dental assisting programs too. Most dental assistants become nationally certified through the Dental Assisting National Board’s (DANB) Certified Dental Assistant exam.
The biggest link between dental hygienists and dental assistants? They’re both essential to a successful dental practice, and they can both get fashionable scrubs!
